The Cloisters: A Comprehensive Guide To The Medieval Art Museum

The Cloisters is a remarkable museum that transports visitors back to the medieval era, showcasing an impressive collection of art and artifacts. Nestled in Fort Tryon Park in Upper Manhattan, The Cloisters is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and is dedicated to the art and architecture of medieval Europe. This article will explore the history, architecture, collections, and visitor experience of The Cloisters, providing a comprehensive guide for both first-time visitors and seasoned art enthusiasts.

The Cloisters serves as a unique sanctuary that combines the beauty of nature with the rich heritage of medieval art. With its stunning gardens and serene surroundings, it offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. As we delve deeper into the essence of The Cloisters, we will uncover its significance as a cultural institution and its role in preserving the history of medieval Europe.

In this article, we will cover various aspects of The Cloisters, including its history, architecture, collections, visitor information, and more. Whether you're planning a visit or simply looking to learn more about this fascinating museum, this guide will provide you with all the information you need.

Table of Contents

• 1. History of The Cloisters
• 2. Architecture of The Cloisters
• 3. Collections at The Cloisters
• 4. The Gardens of The Cloisters
• 5. Visitor Information
• 6. Events and Programs
• 7. Accessibility at The Cloisters
• 8. Conclusion

1. History of The Cloisters

The Cloisters was established in the early 20th century, with the aim of creating a museum dedicated to the art and architecture of medieval Europe. The museum was designed by Charles Collens, who was commissioned by John D. Rockefeller, Jr. The construction of The Cloisters began in 1934 and was completed in 1939. The museum was built using elements from several medieval European monasteries, which were dismantled and transported to New York City.

One of the most notable features of The Cloisters is its incorporation of architectural elements from various medieval structures, including the Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert Abbey in France and the Bonnefont-en-Comminges monastery. This unique design allows visitors to experience the ambiance of a medieval monastery while appreciating the art within its walls.

In 1977, The Cloisters became an official branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, further solidifying its status as a premier institution for medieval art and culture. Since then, The Cloisters has continued to expand its collections and offer educational programs that engage visitors with the art and history of the medieval period.

2. Architecture of The Cloisters

The architecture of The Cloisters is one of its most captivating aspects. The museum was designed to resemble a medieval monastery, with its stone walls, vaulted ceilings, and intricately carved columns. The use of authentic architectural elements from Europe adds to the museum's authenticity and charm.

2.1 Key Architectural Features

• Fountains: The Cloisters features several beautiful fountains that evoke the serenity of medieval gardens.
• Vaulted Ceilings: The museum's ceilings are adorned with stunning vaults, creating an atmosphere of grandeur.
• Courtyards: The design includes several courtyards that provide peaceful spaces for contemplation and relaxation.
• Romanesque and Gothic Elements: The architectural style incorporates both Romanesque and Gothic elements, showcasing the evolution of medieval architecture.

3. Collections at The Cloisters

The Cloisters houses an extensive collection of over 5,000 works of art, including sculptures, illuminated manuscripts, textiles, and metalwork. The collection is primarily focused on the art of the Middle Ages, with pieces dating from the 12th to the 15th centuries.

3.1 Notable Collections

• Medieval Paintings: The museum features a variety of medieval paintings, including altarpieces and panel paintings that illustrate biblical stories and saints.
• Illuminated Manuscripts: The Cloisters boasts a significant collection of illuminated manuscripts, showcasing the artistry of medieval scribes and artists.
• Sculptures: The museum's sculpture collection includes both religious and secular works, highlighting the diversity of medieval artistry.
• Textiles: The Cloisters is known for its exquisite collection of medieval textiles, including tapestries and garments that reflect the craftsmanship of the era.

4. The Gardens of The Cloisters

One of the highlights of The Cloisters is its beautifully landscaped gardens, which are designed to reflect the style and plants of medieval European gardens. The gardens are divided into several distinct areas, each showcasing different types of plants and flowers.

4.1 Types of Gardens

• Herb Garden: This garden features a variety of herbs used in medieval cooking and medicine.
• Medieval Garden: A traditional garden layout that includes flowers, vegetables, and medicinal plants.
• Greenhouse: The Cloisters also has a greenhouse that showcases plants used in medieval times, providing insight into the horticultural practices of the era.
• Courtyard Gardens: Several courtyards throughout the museum are adorned with flowers and greenery, creating serene spaces for visitors to enjoy.

5. Visitor Information

The Cloisters is open to the public year-round, offering visitors a chance to explore its vast collections and gardens. Here is some essential information for planning your visit:

5.1 Admission and Hours

• Admission: Tickets can be purchased online or at the museum. Admission is pay-what-you-wish for New York State residents.
• Hours: The Cloisters is typically open from 10 AM to 5:15 PM, with extended hours during the summer months.
• Location: The museum is located at 99 Margaret Corbin Drive, Fort Tryon Park, New York, NY.

5.2 Amenities

• Gift Shop: The museum features a gift shop where visitors can purchase books, art reproductions, and unique souvenirs.
• Café: The Cloisters has a café that offers a selection of light meals and refreshments, perfect for a break during your visit.
• Guided Tours: Guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the museum's collections and history.

6. Events and Programs

The Cloisters hosts a variety of events and educational programs throughout the year. These programs are designed to engage visitors of all ages and offer a deeper understanding of medieval art and culture.

6.1 Special Exhibitions

The museum regularly features special exhibitions that highlight specific themes or artists within the realm of medieval art. These exhibitions provide unique opportunities for visitors to experience new works and perspectives.

6.2 Educational Programs

• Workshops: The Cloisters offers workshops that allow visitors to explore various artistic techniques used in the medieval period.
• Lectures: Guest speakers and experts in medieval art are often invited to give lectures and presentations.
• Family Programs: The museum provides family-friendly programs that encourage children and parents to explore the collections together.

7. Accessibility at The Cloisters

The Cloisters is committed to providing accessibility for all visitors. The museum offers various services to ensure that everyone can enjoy its collections and gardens.

7.1 Accessible Features

• Wheelchair Access: The museum is wheelchair accessible, with ramps and elevators available throughout the building.
• Accessible Restrooms: Accessible restrooms are located within the museum for visitor convenience.
• Assistive Listening Devices: These devices are available for guided tours and lectures, ensuring that all visitors can engage with the content.

8. Conclusion

The Cloisters is a treasure trove of medieval art and culture, offering visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the beauty of the Middle Ages. From its stunning architecture to its incredible collections, The Cloisters is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat from the city.